Might maybe be of interest to some: PALESTINE
Palestine, comprising that part of the “Holy Land” west of the Jordan Valley to the Mediterranean Sea, was turned over to Great Britain under Mandate by the League of Nations, with the object of establishing therein a National Home for Jews. The Mandate became effective September, 1923, and included Transjordan with the stipulation that the latter should be excluded from the Jewish settlement clause. On the north, Palestine is bounded by Syria, while in the south Hejaz and Egypt form the limit.
Area and Population. The area of Palestine, under the terms of the Mandate, is about 9,000 square miles. The coastal country, devoid of many good harbors is 15 to 20 miles wide and rises to a rough plateau which, farther east, drops steeply into the Jordan Valley and Dead Sea depression. The climate is hot during the summer, but winters are mild as in Southern Italy. Rainfall is light in the interior.
The populations is estimated at about 800,000, of which about 80 percent are Moslems. The Jewish Settlements are grouped in four districts, Judea, Samaria, Lower Galilee and Upper Galilee. They are 114 in number with about 30,000 inhabitants.
Education. The government maintains over 300 schools that care for about 20,000 children, the bulk of whom are Moslems. The Zionist Organization controls 255 educational institutions includeing several secondary schools and colleges. Christian schools number about 184. There are three official languages in Palestine,—English, Hebrew, and Arabic.
Resources and Industries. The majority of the inhabitants of Palestine are engaged in agriculture. Chief crops are wheat, barley, durra, lentils, olives, citrus fruits, and tobacco. Considerable live-stock is raised, principally sheep, goats, and camels. Manufactures of export importance are olive-oil, soap, and wine. There are many small factories and industries, including soap, brick, tile, and tobacco factories, oil and flour mills, and distilleries. Rock salt, sulphur, carnalite, cooking salt, and bromide are the only minerals of economic value.
Government. The British High Commissioner and an Executive Council are responsible for the execution of the laws. Legislative power is vested in a partly elected Legislative Council. The Zionist Organization is represented by National Committee.
Capital is Jerusalem, population 62,678.
—Rand McNally World Atlas, International Edition, 1927
|